Geographical indications (GIs) are a form of intellectual property that identify a product as originating from a specific place, where a particular quality, reputation, or other characteristic of the product is essentially attributable to that geographical origin. This mechanism helps protect the unique identity of local products, such as Champagne from France or Darjeeling tea from India, and supports the livelihoods of producers by ensuring that consumers can trust the authenticity and quality associated with these products.

  • Purpose: GIs protect the unique characteristics of products tied to their geographic origin, helping maintain cultural heritage and promoting local economies.

  • Examples: Well-known GIs include Champagne (France), Roquefort cheese (France), and Tequila (Mexico).

  • Consumer Trust: GIs assure consumers of authenticity and quality, as they signify that the product meets certain standards related to its geographic origin.

  • Economic Benefits: GIs can enhance market value and provide economic benefits to local producers by distinguishing their products in a competitive marketplace.

  • Legal Protection: Many countries have laws that protect GIs, preventing misuse and ensuring that only products genuinely originating from the designated area can use the GI label.